Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (mæn'delo) man-DEII-la; a alterna...

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (mæn'delo) man-DEII-la; $ய$ Xhosa: [xolitala mandê:la]; born Rolihlahla Mandela; 18 July 1918 - 5 December 2013) was a South African anti-apartheid activist, politician, and statesman who served as the first president of South Africa from 1994 to 1999 . He was the country's first black head of state and the first elected in a fully representative democratic election. His government focused on dismantling the legacy of apartheid by fostering racial reconciliation. Ideologically an African nationalist and socialist, he served as the president of the African National Congress (ANC) party from 1991 to 1997. Mandela served 27 years in prison, split between Robben Island, Pollsmoor Prison and Victor Verster Prison. Amid growing domestic and international pressure and fears of racial civil war, President F. W. de Klerk released him in 1990. Mandela and de Klerk led efforts to negotiate an end to apartheid, which resulted in the 1994 multiracial general election in which Mandela led the ANC to victory and became president. Mandela was a controversial figure for much of his life. Although critics on the right denounced him as a communist terrorist and those on the far left deemed him too eager to negotiate and reconcile with apartheid's supporters, he gained international acclaim for his activism. Globally regarded as an icon of democracy and social justice, he received more than 250 honours, including the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993. He is held in deep respect within South African, where he is often referred to by his Thembu clan name, Madiba, and described as the "Father of the Nation".

1. Where was Nelson Mandela from? Assinale com $X$ a alternativa correta! ( ) He was from the UK. ( ) It was from the South African. ( ) He was from France. ( ) He was from the South African. ( ) They were from the South African.
2. When he won the Nobel Peace Prize? Assinale com $X$ a alternativa correta! ( ) He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1991. ( ) He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. ( ) He won the Nobel Pcace Prize in 1993. ( ) He won the Nobel Pcace Prize in 1994. ( ) He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1997.
3. What was the reason for the arrest of Mandela? Assinale com $X$ a alternativa correta! ( ) For Fighting Against freedom. ( ) For Fighting Against the law. ( ) For Fighting Against South Africa. ( ) For Fighting Against democratic election. ( ) For Fighting Against apartheid.
4. "Poverty is not an accident. Like slavery and apartheid, it is man-made and can be removed by the actions of human beings." (Nelson Mandela) . Assinale a alternativa correta da tradução: ( ) A pobreza é um acidente. Tal qual a escravidão e o apartheid, ela é criada pelo homem e pode ser removida pelas ações dos seres humanos. ( ) A pobreza não é um acidente. Tal qual a escravidão e o apartheid, ela é criada pelo homem e pode ser removida pelas ações dos seres humanos. ( ) A pobreza não é um acidente. Tal qual a escravidão e o apartheid, ela não é criada pelo homem e pode ser removida pelas ações dos seres humanos. ( ) A pobreza é um acidente. Tal qual a escravidão e o apartheid, ela não é criada pelo homem e pode ser removida pelas ações dos seres humanos. ( ) A pobreza não ć um acidente. Tal qual a cscravidão c o apartheid, cla ć criada pelo homem c não