Dimensionamento Elétrico Residencial - Cálculo de Carga de Iluminação e Tomadas

EPA UNIDADE I 1 Determine a previsão da carga de iluminação e pontos de tomadas para uma residência de 4110 m² Planta de situação Projeção Marquize Acesso Planta 80 210 ÁREA DE SERVIÇO A 367m² x90 130 180 80 210 x210 20 180 DORMITÓRIO A 1143m² 020 acabado COZINHA A 591m² x60 160 60 IS A 320m² 80 210 x210 20 180 80 210 SALACOPA A 1140m² 020 acabado 020 acabado 196 million people are unemployed in South Africa The South African Institute of Race Relations lt has risen to its highest level in 17 years The headline unemployment rate in the first 3 months of 2023 was 327 The figure is from Statistics South Africas quarterly Labour Force Survey and applies to those aged 1564 This is an increase of 01 percentage points on the last survey which was published in January It means the number of unemployed people increased from 195 million to 196 million Unemployment is highest among young people with over twothirds 67 of those between the ages of 15 and 24 being out of work In 2006 only 38 of people in this age group were unemployed Unemployment tends to be much higher for women 36 than men 30 More than 4 million young men were unemployed in the first 3 months of 2023 compared to 48 million young women The unemployment rate is highest among black Africans at 37 In comparison it is 27 for coloured people 25 for Indian people and just 9 for white people In June last year the Institute estimated that the official unemployment figures would rise to 21 million by the end of 2023 That estimate based on the Statistics South Africas Quarterly Labour Force Survey for 2022 proves to have been spoton The number of unemployed people in South Africa has increased the last 6 survey periods Before the April to June quarter 2020 unemployment was actually declining However it has been increasing steadily during the pandemic which contributed to a rise of 2 million unemployed from the last quarter of 2019 to the middle of 2021 It is important to look at the number not just the rate of unemployed This is because the official unemployment rate also depends on the number of people who are searching for work People who are too discouraged to look for work get excluded from the numbers which leads to the official rate being unreliable in South Africa IBISWORLD IBISWORLD INDUSTRY RESEARCH REPORT 2023 Key Statistics South Africa Unemployment by Race 38 30 36 27 37 25 9 White Indian Colour Black African Male Female Composite unemployment rate RHS 2000 2003 2006 2009 2012 2015 2018 2021 2023 000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 Unemployed persons LHS South African unemployed persons Figure 1 South African unemployment rate and number of people unemployed number in thousands 20002023 Source StatsSA Quarterly Labour Force Surveys 20002023 further IBISWORLD Industry Research Reports are available on demand wwwibisworldcoza South African unemployed persons by age group 000 35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 0 1524 2534 3544 2021 2023 Figure 2 South African unemployment persons by age group 2021 vs 2023 Source StatsSA Quarterly Labour Force Survey 2021 2023 2023 4554 5564 65