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QUESTÃO 02 ENUNCIADO Segundo Bittencourt 2014 o processo de osmose inversa é ideal para remoção de matéria orgânica natural tratamento avançado para reuso de água potável remoção de contaminantes específicos dessalinização da água do mar e de águas subterrâneas salobras e para abrandamento Instalações de OI possuem sistemas de prétratamento bombas de alimentação vasos de pressão contendo elementos de membrana e sistemas de póstratamento O processo ocorre com a água de alimentação é pressurizada para o vaso de pressão entrando em contato com o primeiro elemento da membrana Para compreender a osmose inversa a pressão osmótica é essencial visto que requer uma força motriz para o fluxo na direção oposta Referência BITTENCOURT C PAULA M A S de Tratamento de água e efluentes fundamentos de saneamento ambiental e gestão de recursos hídricos 1 ed São Paulo Érica 2014 1 A pressão osmótica está em função da concentração ou fração molar da água no sistema Calcule a pressão osmótica do BaBr2 em uma solução de 2000 mgL a uma temperatura de 37C considerando um coeficiente osmótico de 090 2 A massa molecular do BaBr2 é igual a 297 gmol Descreva o processo de Osmose inversa QUES TÃO 02 a Para calcular o pressão osmótica de uma solução concentra demonstra π ηRTi no igual η concentração do espé cies molars R constante univarial dos gases T temperatura no escala absoluto i coeficiente osmótico logo m BaBr2 297 gmol C BaBr2 2000 mgL 2 gL 1 mol de BaBr2 297 g α 2 g α 6734103 mol de BaBr2 em 2g SUBSTITUINDO π 6734103 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 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