Avaliação Inglês

Mark the sentence that best completes the missing information for Jimena Silva Human rights Access to water Gender equality Health and Education Sanitation Esta pergunta é obrigatória Responda às questões a seguir em português De acordo com o texto explique por que a comunicação e a educação podem contribuir para um sistema econômico sustentável Sua resposta De acordo com Palahí como é possível fazer a transição do modo econômico em que vivemos atualmente para um sistema econômico sustentável Sua resposta According to the first paragraph it is correct to say that researchers believe that the world needs a new economic system based on fossilfuels the circular bioeconomy was created by Marc Palahí in a congress on March 19 2022 land degradation and water scarcity are the main problems that bioeconomy will help according to Palahí in a bioeconomic system raw materials are going to be transformed into products used and then thrown away the problems brought by the economic system we live nowadays are calling for different production and consumption patterns Why do forests have a key role in a bioeconomy system 3 pontos Because oil refineries are being replaced by alternatives that use sustainable biological resources Because consumers would rather have products made by sustainable materials Because it is not possible to conserve and be productive in a fossilbased economic system Because they can substitute nonsustainable materials Because the global expansion can create a new economic paradigm by using forests as an alternative TEXTO 1 1 E 2 B 3 D 4 E 5 Resposta da pergunta em português Porque essas regiões terão o maior crescimento urbano até 2050 e por isso terão papel fundamental no entretenimento das mudanças climáticas e sociais especialmente por abrigarem populações muito afetadas mas com grande potencial de transformação local 6 Mangala começo a utilizar bicicleta para se deslocar e incentivou sua comunidade a fazer o mesmo Isso ajudou a atenuar o uso de carros melhorando o acesso a espaços públicos e contribuindo para a diminuição da poluição do ar TEXTO 2 7 C 8 E 9 D 10 A 11 Porque ajudam a sociedade a entender a relevância da bioeconomia e da sustentabilidade permitindo que os cidadãos pressionem governos e empresas por mudanças como o uso de materiais mais sustentáveis 12 Começando imediatamente com ações decisivas em todos os níveis governos empresas investidores e consumidores e valorizando o capital natural que é a base de um novo modelo econômico resiliente e sustentável Facing Climate Change People Transforming Cities World Cities Day is celebrated every year on October 31 Today more than half of humanity lives in urban areas and the number is only increasing¹ Urban populations in Latin America the Caribbean Africa and Asia are expected to grow by around 75 percent in 2050 So cities in these regions will play a key role in addressing climate and social crises Urban Justice is about these cities and their people especially those who are most affected and least responsible for the social and climate crises They used their collective work and life experience to transform their cities through urban movements upgrading urban space mindsets and city policies Get to know four people that are transforming their cities Mangala Gowri Bangalore India Mobility and air pollution Mangala is part of a large community of lowincome workers She started a movement to combat the threat of air pollution and climate change By using a bike for her daily commute and encouraging her community to do so she changed her city There were improvements on the access to public spaces for more bicycle users which means fewer cars on the streets and better air quality for the population José Loaiza Molina Bogotá Colombia Waste management José is a street sweeper who is working for more than five years to decontaminate the streets of the Colombian capital With his daily work on the streets and on social media he transforms Bogotá into a more inclusive safe and greener city while inspiring others to increase their sense of belonging towards a better city for all Kusum Lata Delhi India Mobility and air pollution Kusum is a lowwage worker in Indias capital city She is among nearly 450 women from the PowerThePedal community a movement created by her that reclaims their rightful space in the city where the needs of car users were prioritized despite most people not owning cars Her movement works to make cities more accessible to all reducing air pollution and fighting climate change Jimena Silva Mexico City Mexico To stop the unequal access to water in Mexico City local communities and movements like YWP Young Water Professionals Mexico and Global Shapers are working together using their ancestral tools and experience One example is the chinampas artificial islands cultivated by entire communities who also take care of the wetlands for food production while combat the impact of climate change Without this space Mexico City would be more flooded Jimena says 1 All countries in Africa Asia excluding Japan Latin America and the Caribbean plus Melanesia Micronesia and Polynesia United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs World Highlights Population Prospects 2019 Retrieved from httpswwwgreenpeaceorginternationalstory56416fivepeopletransformingfivecities on March 1 2023 Adapted The authors main purpose in writing this article is to 3 pontos encourage people to get together and demand change in politicians mindset in order to combat the impacts of climate change in the cities call peoples attention to the climate and social crisis the countries in Asia and Latin America are facing criticize the lack of official help to small communities in order to combat climate change in the urban areas create groups to warn people about the impact of climate change and act on some countries in Asia Africa the Caribbean and Latin America with other countries in the world present people who took small actions that became big in their local communities to improve urban spaces and combat the impact of climate change The world needs a new economic system that is powered by nature QA with European Forest Institute director Marc Palahi on the bioeconomy movement By Gloria Pallares For the past two centuries the world has relied on a linear fossil fuelbased economy in which raw materials are transformed into products used and then thrown away But now the climate biodiversity land degradation and global health crises are calling for a fundamental transformation of production and consumption patterns The circular bioeconomy based on renewable materials and sustainable landscape management is rapidly emerging as an alternative to ensure human wellbeing within planetary boundaries On 19 March the European Forest Institute EFI the recently merged Center for International Forestry Research and World Agroforestry CIFORICRAF and partners will hold the first global conference on the forestbased bioeconomy with focus on the Global South Ahead of the event Landscape News spoke with EFI director Marc Palahi on the need to transform the current economic model the role forests can play in a zerowaste climateneutral future and what it will take to transition toward a more sustainable system in the next decade How can forests fuel the transition toward a more sustainable economic model The world needs a new economic system that is powered by nature and recognizes natural capital as its most important asset Forests that are sustainably managed have a key role to play they are the largest source of nonfood nonfeed renewable biological resources we can use to replace fossilbased materials such as plastics steel and concrete Some examples are woodbased textiles and construction materials To what extent is it possible to use forests renewable resources while protecting biodiversity and the vital ecosystem services it provides We need to break the false dichotomy between conservation and production With the exception of primary forests which must remain as such it is entirely possible to create landscapes that are both resilient and productive We can use forest resources to transition out of fossilbased systems and then reinvest in biodiversity and healthy ecosystems which are the very foundation of the circular bioeconomy The worlds leading forest research institutions are joining forces to deliver the first global event on forest bioeconomy What is the objective Europe has spearheaded the development of the circular bioeconomy concept and created cuttingedge technologies to implement it But to succeed we need to bring all regions on board especially Africa Southeast Asia and South America which in the coming decades could face increasing adverse climate impacts water scarcity and food insecurity against a backdrop of rapid urbanization and population growth The event is part of the broader effort to raise understanding of the bioeconomy foster its global expansion and highlight the extraordinary role that forests can play in creating a new economic paradigm What about infrastructure and communication We need to favor green infrastructures over gray ones and to massively replace oil refineries with alternatives that use sustainable biological resources Communication and education also have an important role to play because society at large needs to understand and support the transition As citizens and consumers people can pressure decisionmakers and brands For instance consumers concern with the microplastics shed by polyester clothes is leading producers to explore wood as an alternative material for textile production How confident are you the world can transition toward more sustainable economic systems over the next decade to prevent the worst impacts from climate change and biodiversity loss The transition is possible if we start working right now and everybody takes decisive action from decisionmakers to investors to the private sector and consumers Otherwise the crises we face will only get worse The basic knowledge and the technological solutions we need to affect the necessary change do exist but to move forward we need to start valuing natural capital as the foundation for a new and resilient economic system Retrieved from httpsnewsgloballandscapesforumorg50558 theworldneedsaneweconomicsystemthatispoweredbynature on March 1 2023 Adapted Mark the alternative that correctly matches the urban movement to its creator 3 pontos Kusum Lata from Delhi India commute by bike movement Mangala Gowri from Bangalore India PowerthePedal movement Jimena Silva from Mexico City Mexico created the chinampas to avoid flooded areas José Loaiza Molina from Bogotá Colombia local and virtual movement to decontaminate the city All of them created their movements with the help of Greenpeace According to the text it is correct to say that 3 pontos nowadays 40 of humanity lives in urban areas great companies usually use their collective work to transform cities and improve their spaces Mangala Gowri changed her familys habits by going to work by bicycle José Loaiza Molina promotes social changes in his city by his famous Instagram account the most affected people by climate and social crises are generally the least responsible for them Responda às questões a seguir em português Por que o autor do texto acredita que a população dos países da América Latina Caribe África e Ásia são importantes para o controle das crises social e climática 4 pontos Sua resposta According to the fifth paragraph Palahí believes that Europe is a vanguard concerning bioeconomy and has created new technologies Asia and America will face a bioeconomy revolution in the coming decades for the transition cuttingedge technology will be more important than the forests Africa Southeast Asia and South America may be the last regions to be included in the project the urbanization and the population growth are the main causes of climate changes in Africa Asia and South America Responda às questões a seguir em português De acordo com o texto explique por que a comunicação e a educação podem contribuir para um sistema econômico sustentável Como Mangala ajudou na melhoria da mobilidade urbana e da redução da poluição na cidade de Bangalore The main goal of the text is to explain how people can live a greener life to advertise a new economic system based on fossilfuels and profit to explain a new economic system and how we can achieve it to help the greatest countries get to a sustainable economic system to concern people about global warming and how we can improve our lives