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PreDrafting Assignment Two Complete the following tasks by following along in Units 6 7 and 8 of the course TOPIC ARGUMENT httpstheconversationcomhowanonlinetoolallowsparents andtherapiststoworktogethertohelpchildrenwithanxiety221792 Please note process pieces including this short assignment are required in order for the finished Research Essay to be accepted for full evaluation Unit 6 After choosing your source from the list provided in Unit 6 complete the following 3 tasks Make sure to follow the directions and instructions in the Unit 6 course page Choose Analyze a Source Item 1 Summary Write a 1paragraph summary Item 2 Explorationanswer the questions Item 3 Skepticism Questioningchoose one or more questions Unit 7 Uphold Academic Integrity Refer to the source linked in the relevant Unit 7 page 1 Briefly summarize the four sections 12 sentences for each summary I II III IV 2 Response on Relevance to the Research Essay Project Locate Sources 1 List a minimum of FOUR sources that will be relevant and useful to your critique For each source identify the title author type of source eg newspaper article publisher date and URL You are encouraged to choose a variety of source types at least TWO of which must be academic peerreviewed Source 1 o Title o Authors o Type of source o Publisher o Date o URL Source 2 o Title o Authors o Type of source o Publisher o Date o URL Source 3 o Title o Author o Type of source o Publisher o Date o URL Source 4 o Title o Authors o Type of source o Publisher o Date o URL Unit 8 Annotated Bibliography Please note that your annotated bibliography must be submitted as a separate standalone professional document and is based on three of the sources located above Please see Unit 8 on eCentennial for details THROW DOWN YOUR SOCKS Send in pairs of white socks for the needy We need 1000 pairs by Nov 7 2009 The sock dropoff is Oct 22 Call 2037365428 for details Socks Needed Boy Scout Troop 17 New Canaan CT Filled with warm donations from the generous people of New Canaan these directed gifts benefit children and families in Connecticut and Westchester County Hypothermia Prevention Program One sock without a mate left alone is a lonely sock For you and me a warm cozy pair Most are tossed when socks disappear In New Canaan change socks catch their care For children who need to realize that people do care New Canaans Deering Community Center Many thanks to New Canaan Nationwide and Childguiding for their help Sample PreDrafting Assignment Two Sample One Argument1 Unit 62 Item 1 Summary2 Item 2 Exploration2 Item 3 Skepticism Questioning3 Unit 73 Unit 85 Annotated Bibliography5 Note that this sample annotated bibliography would have been submitted as a separate standalone document and is based on three of the sources located above5 Sample Two Narrative6 Unit 67 Item 1 Summary7 Item 2 Exploration7 Item 3 Skepticism Questioning8 Unit 78 Locate Sources8 Unit 810 Annotated Bibliography10 Note that this sample annotated bibliography would have been submitted as a separate standalone document and is based on three of the sources located above10 Sample One Argument By Grace Kheireddine Winter 2021 Shared with permission Unit 6 Item 1 Summary The time for action is now Sheridan Sun 2020 an opinion piece written by Ramona Leitao discusses the ongoing mental health crisis in Ontarioand argues about the lack of government involvement Leitao 2020 contends that although mental health in the province is worsening there has been little initiative on the behalf of the government in combatting the ongoing crisis To corroborate her main argument Leitao 2020 references a variety of statistics that highlight many important indicators of mental health in the provinceincluding those that report worsening mental health during the pandemic and a significant increase of mental health related emergency room visits Moreover Leitao 2020 provides an anecdote regarding her struggles with mental health and highlights the privilege of being able to access mental health servicessomething she says that many Canadians dont have Leitao 2020 concludes the opinion piece by reiterating her main argument which is that the provincial government must step up immediately and begin to adequately address mental health in Ontario Item 2 Exploration The time for action is now Sheridan Sun 2020 written by Ramona Leitao provides the reader with many statistics and other forms of data throughout the article that help to substantiate her main conclusionwhich holds that the government of Ontario must take more action with regards to deteriorating mental health in the province Leitaos 2020 references come from many reliable sources including Torontos Centre for Addiction and Mental Health and numbers from Statistics Canada as well that represent the ongoing mental health crisis Additionally Leitaos 2020 argument is fairminded as she acknowledges that the Ontario government has proposed more mental health funding in the pasthowevershe still believes that more action is necessary to alleviate this crisis Moreover all of Leitaos 2020 premises are linked together in a coherent fashion that supports her main conclusion For example she begins the opinion piece with evidence proving the severity of the mental health crisisthen explains her personal experience and strugglesand finally wraps up by using the aforementioned information to conclude that government support is inadequate and thus action must be taken Leitao 2020 makes the argument that increasing mental health funding and government support would help alleviate the burden of the mental health crisis in Ontario Although this is generally a fair argument to make there is an assumption behind this statement that is important to identify and discuss Leitao 2020 makes the unstated assumption that more support from the government with regards to mental health would help increase the uptake of counselling services and thereby alleviate the crisis This assumption is valid to make given that increased financial support from the Ontario government would likely make mental health services more available and accessible for many citizens However it is important to note that such initiatives may still not reach some people for a wide variety of reasonsincluding stigma continued lack of affordability systemic inequities and so forth Item 3 Skepticism Questioning Leitao 2020 talks about the mental health crisis in Ontario from a reasonable perspective namely she says that the pandemic is aggravating the formerlyneglected dilemma and proposes that the government takes more initiative regarding mental health Although more provincial support is a step in the right direction there are also other ways to view the issue and expand on how we can address mental health in Ontario As Leitao 2020 states herself We know that the mental health crisis has been prevalent for a whilewe need to act now This statement along with the general rhetoric of her opinion piece is true and I believe taking those ideas and incorporating them into a larger more comprehensive plan would ultimately be beneficial for everyone Firstly it is important to mention that many may avoid counselling services not because of a lack of availability but rather societal andor cultural stigma that hinders people from seeking the help that they need This would have to be addressed in a broader plan one that perhaps goes beyond increasing the availability of mental health servicesbut rather seeks to also improve the publics general awareness of such issues and stigmas Additionally improved provincial financing for mental health may increase the availability of services for some but ultimately this will still be out of reach for manydue to reasons such as systemic inequities inadequate health coverage and so forth Leitao 2020 does address health disparities to a degree as she mentions that the unfortunate reality is that many people in Canada are not in as privileged of a position as I am Conclusively we can take Leitaos 2020 proposition that recognizes the high cost of mental health therapies and expand on that to ensure that we are not just increasing the availability of these servicesbut also the accessibility References Leitao R 2020 November 24 OPINION The time for action is now Mental health in Ontario can no longer be on the back burner Sheridan Sun httpsheridansunsheridanconca20201124opinionthetimeforactionisnow mentalhealthinontariocannolongerbeonthebackburner Unit 7 Locate Sources 1 List a minimum of FOUR sources that will be relevant and useful to your critique For each source identify the title author type of source eg newspaper article publisher date and URL You are encouraged to choose a variety of source types at least TWO of which must be academic peerreviewed Source 1 o Title The alarming state of mental health among youth and children o Authors Rempel B o Type of source Newspaper article o Publisher Niagara Fall Reviews o Date 2021 January 26 o URL httpstinyurlcom273evca8 Source 2 o Title Experts warn of pandemics deepening impact on mental health as caseloads rise o Authors Thibedeau H o Type of source Newspaper article o Publisher CBC News o Date 2020 December 17 o URL httpswwwcbccanewspoliticspandemiclockdownsmentalhealthsuicide 15845803 Source 3 o Title The mental health status of ethnocultural minorities in Ontario and their mental health care o Authors Grace S L Tan Y Cribbie R A Nguyen H Ritvo P Irvine J o Type of source Academic journal peerreviewed o Publisher BMC Psychiatry o Date 2016 o URL httpstinyurlcomv884vxra Source 4 o Title Service provision for depressed children and youth a survey of the scope and nature of services in Ontario o Authors Watson P Mehra K Hawke L D Henderson J 2019 o Type of source Academic journal peerreviewed o Publisher BMC Health Services Research o Date 2019 o URL httpstinyurlcom4tzdtxry Source 5 optional o Title Access to mental health services a growing problem in Canada o Authors NA o Type of source Video o Publisher Global News YouTube o Date 2019 October 3 o URL httpswwwyoutubecomwatchvAxh2Mi1GJE Unit 8 Annotated Bibliography Note that this sample annotated bibliography would have been submitted as a separate standalone document and is based on three of the sources located above Global News 2019 October 3 Access to mental health services a growing problem in Canada Video YouTube httpswwwyoutubecomwatchvAxh2Mi1GJE This YouTube video published by Global News 2019 analyzes the growing inaccessibility of mental health services in Canada as the wait times for such therapies are increasingwhile anxiety and depression are also on the rise Speakers from the Canadian Mental Health Association and the Mental Health Commission of Canada make appearances during the video to discuss this developing issue and also advocate for increased mental health funding Global News 2019 This video provides context for the issue that Leitao 2020 discusses in her opinion piece Leitao 2020 argues that the general state of mental health in Ontario is on the declineand that the governments lack of adequate support must be confronted with policy change in order to mitigate the consequences of worsening psychological wellbeing The statistics and data that Global News 2019 provide corroborate the overall rhetoric of Leitaos 2020 opinion piece and shed some light on the severity of inaccessibility in the province and country Grace S L Tan Y Cribbie R A Nguyen H Ritvo P Irvine J 2016 The mental health status of ethnocultural minorities in Ontario and their mental health care BMC Psychiatry 16 47 httpstinyurlcomv884vxra Grace et al 2016 conducted a crosssectional study that compared the various aspects of psychosocial wellbeingincluding social support stress and symptoms of depression andor anxietybetween different ethnocultural and racial groups in Ontario Grace et al 2016 concluded that disparities and inequities in the health care system are evident as ethnocultural minority groups appeared to suffer from greater levels of mental distress than white Ontarians This study brings a new perspective to the issue that Leitao 2020 wrote about as she briefly discussed inequalities in mental health services but did not elaborate exactly where those disparities originated from The information that Grace et al 2016 found regarding ethnocultural mental health in the province can be coupled with Leitao 2020s proposition of increased mental health fundingto create a plan that is comprehensive and effective for all Thibedeau H 2020 December 17 Experts warn of pandemics deepening impact on mental health as caseloads rise CBC News httpswwwcbccanewspoliticspandemiclockdownsmentalhealthsuicide 15845803 In this article Thibedeau 2020 discusses the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the mental health of Ontarians and particularly highlights the struggle of those who own businesses and have been suffering as a result of the lockdown Thibedeau 2020 includes statistics from the Canadian Mental Health Association and the Canadian Federation of Independent Businesses that illustrate the deteriorating mental health and the growing number of struggling businesses in the country respectively The data that Thibedeau 2020 provides is especially relevant to Leitaos 2020 main idea as it further demonstrates the urgent need for more action from the government regarding the mental health crisis in Ontario Leitao 2020 argues that the government is not doing enough to combat this crisis and the statistics that Thibedeau 2020 cites shows that it is indeed a significant dilemma that has not been adequately addressed which is at the core of Leitaos rhetoric Sample Two Narrative By Anonymous Winter 2021 Shared with permission Unit 6 Item 1 Summary The article The Day His Journal Went Blank Modern Love by Annabelle Allen published by the New York Times is about the authors father who is dealing with Alzheimers Allen mentions the difficulties individuals might face when a parent or loved one has acquired this disease and the limitations this could bring to their life Allen herself experienced and made difficult decisions to accommodate her fathers illness Because of this she had more responsibilities and a lack of freedom She also states how most can feel disconnected from these ill individuals In the authors case she tries to reconnect with her father through his journals trying to understand the person he once was since he no longer remembered Allen states that although rummaging through your loved ones past can provide closure it can also provide false hope She states that once you know someones vibrant past selfits hard to compare that to the fading person sitting in front of you Item 2 Exploration 1 Many individuals have loved ones who suffer from Alzheimers disease The author by writing about her fathers illness can shed light on how these individuals live in their day to day lives The author by presenting her own struggles and emotions can make individuals who are in the same position feel less alone Allen struggles with her own identity and also tries to understand her fathers past Some of these individuals might want answers some might be afraid of losing their parentloved one and some might struggle with the fact that the person they once knew is gone People who have family who suffer from this disease can relate and understand to what the author is going through The author shares how she gave up a lot to help her family and some might know the hardships of having to put their life on hold to help someone they love 2 Allen makes the assumption that anyone associated with someone with this disease has to risk everything and put their life on hold However that is not the case for everyone Some people might not be close to their families and therefore not be concerned with their family members who suffer from Alzheimers The author chose to help her father but some individuals could send their loved ones to a special home instead of actively taking care of them on their own Allen also makes it seem as if all individuals experience with this disease is the same and as troubling as her fathers However not all Alzheimers cases are the same some could have less severe cases and it isnt always a bad experience In the overall representation of the article the author doesnt provide much hope to those with ailing parents She makes it seem as if these individuals are miserable and being held back from living their life Item 3 Skepticism Questioning After Allens father was diagnosed with Alzheimers she thought she had lost her father While trying to understand his past self she lost sight of who he currently was She wished the same man in front of her was the same as she read in the journals When reading the last page in her fathers journal she felt afraid of how much he had lost and would continue to lose Allen 2021 Instead of embracing who her father had become she was in denial and didnt want the journaled version of her father to be over Allen 2021 She didnt try to understand the man sitting next to her and in doing so also disregarded the current ways he showed his love and affections Although it wasnt in the same way her father would always find a way to show her and his family how much he cared through his simple actions When asked how much he loved her mom he answered One quart Allen 2021 These simple yet powerful words indicate that her father is still capable of expressing some affection and love The author should stop trying to recapture her dads past self and instead should start appreciating him for all that he is in the present moment Unit 7 Locate Sources 1 List a minimum of FOUR sources that will be relevant and useful to your critique For each source identify the title author type of source eg newspaper article publisher date and URL You are encouraged to choose a variety of source types at least TWO of which must be academic peerreviewed Source 1 o Title The odd encounter that pulled dad out of his Alzheimers fog o Authors Stock D o Type of source Newspaper article o Publisher The Globe and Mail o Date 2019 October 22 o URL httpswwwtheglobeandmailcomlifefirstpersonarticletheodd encounterthatpulleddadoutofhisalzheimersfog Source 2 o Title Holding fast letting go o Authors Walton M o Type of source Newspaper article o Publisher The New York Times o Date 2010 March 12 o URL httpssearchproquestcomezcentennialoclscadocview2219064392 F29D44E1B79B46AAPQ7accountid39331 Source 3 o Title Social Problems of Alzheimer Patients and Their Family Members o Authors Verulava T et al o Type of source Academic journal peerreviewed o Publisher Home Health Care Management and Practice o Date 2018 May 17 o URL httpsjournalssagepubcomezcentennialoclscadoifull10117710848223187 75703utmsourcesummonutmmediumdiscoveryprovideri8 Source 4 o Title Analyzing conditions for recognizing pictures of family members in a patient with Alzheimers disease o Authors BrogradAntonsen A Arntzen Erik o Type of source Academic journal peerreviewed o Publisher Behavioral Interventions o Date 2019 January 4 o URL httpsonlinelibrarywileycomezcentennialoclscadoifull101002 bin1655 Source 5 optional o Title How to meaningfully reconnect with those who have dementia o Authors Basting A o Type of source Video o Publisher wwwTedcom o Date 2020 o URLhttpswwwtedcomtalks annebastinghowtomeaningfullyreconnectwiththosewhohavedementi atranscript Unit 8 Annotated Bibliography Note that this sample annotated bibliography would have been submitted as a separate standalone document and is based on three of the sources located above Basting A 2020 March How to meaningfully reconnect with those who have dementia Video File httpswwwtedcomtalks annebastinghowtomeaningfullyreconnectwiththosewhohavedementi atranscript In the Ted Talk How to meaningfully reconnect with those who have dementia the guest speaker Anne Basting talks about ways people can connect with individuals who have dementia and Alzheimers Basting walks the audience through her experience with some of these individuals and mentions which types of questions are appropriate to ask without demeaning the individual She states how beautiful questions are open ended questions with no right or wrong answer Instead of words these individuals express themselves in different forms of art Lastly Basting talks about her mother who also suffers from Alzheimers and how she approached the situation This relates to the research driven essay because it shows a way to communicate with those who have Alzheimers and dementia without creating shame or isolation towards the individual Stock D 2019 The odd encounter that pulled Dad out of his Alzheimers fog The Globe and Mailhttpswwwtheglobeandmailcomlifefirst personarticletheoddencounterthatpulleddadoutofhisalzheimersfog In this article The odd encounter that pulled Dad out of his Alzheimers fog published by The Globe and Mail Deborah Stock talks about a simple encounter she and her father who suffers from Alzheimers had She and her father were in a medical clinic and a woman across from them starting singing Celine Dions My heart will go on The author mentions her thoughts in those moments and mentions how Alzheimers had affected her father over the years She states that although this disease can be hard to live with for those experiencing it firsthand and for those there to witness it the positive side to it is being able to see a brandnew side of the individual The author got to see her father sit silently in awe due to this womans singing a new side of her father she had never witnessed This relates to the research driven essay because it shows the small albeit positive side to Alzheimers This portrays that even though these individuals have lost their past memories the ability to stay in the moment and be present with them is possible Walton M 2010 Holding fast letting go The New York Times httpssearchproquest comezcentennialoclscadocview2219064392 F29D44E1B79B46AAPQ7accountid39331 In the article Holding fast letting go published by the New York Times the author Matt Walton talks about the regrets anger and guilt he feels towards his mother after she passes away from Alzheimers The author takes the readers into his past and dives deep into the emotional trauma he experienced He mentions that while he was a teenager his mother had mental health issues and made several attempts to commit suicide which resulted in her being in a mental institution After mentioning his past Walton talks about the path his life took during adolescence and how his relationship with his mother changed This relates to the research driven critique because it shows another persons experience and struggles with a loved one who has Alzheimers This article displays the regrets an individual feels after losing a loved one and notes that time with them is precious PreDrafting Assignment Two Complete the following tasks by following along in Units 6 7 and 8 of the course TOPIC ARGUMENT httpstheconversationcomhowanonlinetoolallows parentsandtherapiststoworktogethertohelpchildrenwithanxiety221792 Please note process pieces including this short assignment are required in order for the finished Research Essay to be accepted for full evaluation Unit 6 After choosing your source from the list provided in Unit 6 complete the following 3 tasks Make sure to follow the directions and instructions in the Unit 6 course page Choose Analyze a Source Item 1 Summary The article describes a new online tool developed for aiding the work of parents and therapists with children suffering from anxiety Following some tests on 444 families it was established that parentdelivered cognitive behavior therapy using the online tool and added telephone support from a therapist is as effective as individual contacts This will be a huge save on the time of the therapist and maybe enable quicker and cheaper help to more children This userfriendly platform helps parents apply these CBT strategies with their children and it shows promising outcomes without any compromise in the quality of childrens anxiety problems care Item 2 Explorationanswer the questions The article discusses a study on an online tool designed for parents to aid their children with anxiety via cognitive behavioral therapy with therapist guidance The platform tested during the pandemics onset involves parents learning CBT through modules and weekly therapist calls reducing therapy time Although this method proved effective and efficient there may be implicit assumptions about parental capabilities and the tools accessibility These factors such as internet access digital literacy and time commitment could influence the success of the approach and while the results are promising addressing these potential barriers is essential to ensure the tools broader efficacy In the innovative study outlined in the article the collaborative online platform stands as a beacon of progress offering a bridge over the chasm of overstretched mental health services for children It affirms that parents can be empowered to effectively deliver CBT strategies at home guided by therapists remotely Yet the assumption that this digital approach can seamlessly integrate into all homes may not account for diverse socio economic challenges which could hinder uniform application and benefits of the platforms use Item 3 Skepticism Questioningchoose one or more questions In line with this the further assessment of the study in this article points out that online feasibility for a CBT tool may still often be in its realworld contextual setting where differences in parental engagement and digital literacy can possibly affect it to greater potential This is an extension across all populations that has possibly made it accept that every parent can easily administer CBT strategy himself or herself irrespective of the mental health and educational level Also the fact that individual differences by children in outward manifestations of anxiety and their response to treatment exist would be suggestive of the point that while the tool proves useful for some it may not promise to deliver the same positive outcomes for all Secondly this may be limited by general broader systemic issues such as availability and access to technology socioeconomic disparities and cultural differences in reference to perception of mental health This is commendable progress from any study but it still may not encompass the scale of challenges that many families face so there likely will be an artificial gulf between the controlled environments in any study versus realworld application It does question the scalability and universal applicability of this online tool suggesting that further research needs to be carried out in order to resolve these apprehensions and to adapt its use for wider use Unit 7 Uphold Academic Integrity Refer to the source linked in the relevant Unit 7 page 1 Briefly summarize the four sections 12 sentences for each summary I Systematic review and metaanalysis to assess the global impact of parenting interventions on early child development in the first three years II Comprehensive analysis of digital literacy through a systematic review identifying main themes and recommending future research directions III Barriers and facilitators affecting user engagement with digital mental health interventions providing insights for improving digital health services IV 2 Response on Relevance to the Research Essay Project The sources gathered for the research essay project provide a multifaceted view of the impact of digital literacy on the engagement with digital health interventions The comprehensive review by Franchett et al underscores the importance of early developmental interventions which may be augmented by digital platforms Tinmaz et als systematic review on digital literacy directly correlates to the necessity for understanding digital navigation in health interventions Borghouts study on barriers and facilitators of digital mental health interventions aligns with the projects aim to scrutinize the challenges and potential of digital health services Together these sources will inform the essay on how digital literacy shapes the utilization and efficacy of digital mental health resources highlighting areas for improvement and future exploration Locate Sources 1 List a minimum of FOUR sources that will be relevant and useful to your critique For each source identify the title author type of source eg newspaper article publisher date and URL You are encouraged to choose a variety of source types at least TWO of which must be academic peerreviewed Source 1 o Title Parenting interventions to promote early child development in the first three years of life A global systematic review and metaanalysis Authors Emily E Franchett Clariana V Ramos de Oliveira Karima Rehmani Aisha K Yousafzai o Type of source Academic research o Publisher Plos Medicine o Date May 10 2021 o URL Parenting interventions to promote early child development in the first three years of life A global systematic review and metaanalysis PLOS Medicine o Source 2 o Title A Systematic Review on Digital Literacy o Authors Hasan Tinmaz YooTaek Lee Mina FaneaIvanovici and Hasnan Baber o Type of source Academic Research o Publisher NCBI o Date 2022 Jun 8 o URL A systematic review on digital literacy PMC nihgov Source 3 o Title Barriers to and Facilitators of User Engagement With Digital Mental Health Interventions o Author Judith Borghouts o Type of source Academic Research o Publisher NCBI o Date Barriers to and Facilitators of User Engagement With Digital Mental Health Interventions Systematic Review PMC nihgov o URL 2021 Mar 24 Source 4 o Title Evidence on Digital Mental Health Interventions for Adolescents o Authors Susanna Lehtimaki Jana Martic Brian Wahl Katherine T Foster Nina Schwalbe o Type of source Academic Research o Publisher NCBI o Date 2021 Apr 29 o URL Evidence on Digital Mental Health Interventions for Adolescents and Young People Systematic Overview PubMed nihgov Unit 8 Annotated Bibliography Franchett E E Ramos de Oliveira C V Rehmani K Yousafzai A K 2021 Parenting interventions to promote early child development in the first three years of life A global systematic review and metaanalysis PLOS Medicine httpsdoiorg101371journalpmed1003602 In this PLOS Medicine article the authors perform a thorough examination of the impact of parenting interventions on early child development ECD By conducting a systematic review and metaanalysis they determine the effectiveness of these interventions on ECD outcomes in the first three years of life The study underscores the positive effects on cognitive language motor and socioemotional development and behavior while also highlighting the variability of these outcomes based on different societal and economic contexts This research is instrumental for understanding the modifiers of early childhood intervention success and can inform future health policies and programs Hasan Tinmaz YooTaek Lee Mina FaneaIvanovici Hasnan Baber 2022 A systematic review on digital literacy Smart Learning Environments 9121 Springer Nature Published online 2022 Jun 8 doi 101186s4056102200204y This source delves into the overarching themes in digital literacy research drawing from a comprehensive review of literature across multiple databases The study identifies key themes in digital literacy including competencies skills and thinking It underscores the increasing prevalence of digital literacy research and offers a qualitative synthesis alongside recommendations for future research and practical implementation The findings could provide a crucial context for understanding the necessity of digital literacy in engaging with digital mental health interventions Borghouts J Eikey E V Mark G De Leon C Schueller S M Schneider M Stadnick N Zheng K Mukamel D B Sorkin D H 2021 Barriers to and Facilitators of User Engagement With Digital Mental Health Interventions Systematic Review Journal of Medical Internet Research 233 e24387 httpsdoiorg10219624387 This research article appears to delve into the factors that impact user engagement with digital mental health interventions DMHIs such as mobile apps and the various barriers and facilitators to this engagement The study conducted a systematic review across multiple databases and included a significant number of articles for analysis examining both qualitative and quantitative data to identify key themes