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Engenharia Mecânica ·

Termodinâmica 2

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14-17 A room contains air at 20°C and 98 kPa at a relative humidity of 85 percent. Determine (a) the partial pressure of dry air, (b) the specific humidity of the air, and (c) the enthalpy per unit mass of dry air. 14-20 Determine the masses of dry air and the water vapor contained in a 240-m^3 room at 98 kPa, 23°C, and 50 percent relative humidity. Answers: 273 kg, 2.5 kg 14-27 A house contains air at 25°C and 65 percent relative humidity. Will any moisture condense on the inner surfaces of the windows when the temperature of the window drops to 10°C? 12.29 A water pipe at 5°C runs above ground between two buildings. The surrounding air is at 35°C. What is the maximum relative humidity the air can have before condensation occurs on the pipe? 12.29 15.5% 12.31 A fixed amount of moist air initially at 1 bar and a relative humidity of 60% is compressed isothermally until condensation of water begins. Determine the pressure of the mixture at the onset of condensation, in bar. Repeat if the initial relative humidity is 90%. 14–70 Air enters a 40-cm-diameter cooling section at 1 atm, 32°C, and 30 percent relative humidity at 18 m/s. Heat is removed from the air at a rate of 1200 kJ/min. Determine (a) the exit temperature, (b) the exit relative humidity of the air, and (c) the exit velocity. Answers: (a) 24.4°C, (b) 46.6 percent, (c) 17.6 m/s FIGURE P14–70